And Android security hits the news once again, it’s not a vulnerability in the OS per-say but rather in the browser based on the Webkit engine. It does highlight the inherent fragmentation problems with the Android platform and the security concerns that come with running old OS and software versions.
It’s a problem that is plaguing Android right now with different phones running different core OS versions (from 1.5 to 2.2) – on top of that 3rd party skins for the OS from Samsung, Motorola and more. This makes updating the OS slow and many users are stuck with old versions and no news regarding updates.
A security researcher has released proof-of-concept code that exploits a vulnerability in most versions of Google’s Android operating system for smartphones.
M.J. Keith of Alert Logic said he released the attack code to expose what he characterized as inadequate patching practices for the open-source mobile platform. Rather than find the underlying bug himself, he searched through a list of documented security flaws for Apple’s Safari, which relies on the same Webkit browser engine used in Android. In short order, he had an attack that exploits about two-thirds of the handsets that rely on the OS.
“They need a better patching system,” Keith told The Register. “They do a good job of repairing future releases, but I think a better patching system needs to be set up for Android.”
The bug Keith’s code exploits was fixed in Android 2.2, but according to figures supplied by Google, only 36 percent of users have the most recent version. That means the remainder are susceptible to the attack.
Google has claimed that they are changing the architecture with the upcoming release of Gingerbread, many of the system apps will be pushed to the Marketplace – meaning they can push out updates much faster and easier than if everything is integrated in the OS image.
Of course core problems with the kernel or underlying OS will still have to be addressed via firmware updates, but still like this – which effects the browser – could be negated if a new browser version could be pushed out from the Android Marketplace.
The same goes for the recent Critical Zero Day Abobe Flash Flaw Which Put Android Phones At Risk.
What’s more, Keith said he had no trouble finding other documented Webkit vulnerabilities that have yet to be fixed in version 2.2.
“I found about four or five and I wasn’t trying to [do] an exhaustive search,” he said.
A Google spokesman declined to comment for this post. To be fair, Android’s design does a good job of segregating the functions of one application from those of another. That would make it hard for someone exploiting the bug Keith demonstrated to gain root privileges or access to many of the targeted handset’s resources. But it still would allow an attacker to access anything the browser can read, including a phone’s Secure Digital memory card.
The bigger point, Keith said, is that most users have no idea their devices are vulnerable to bugs that were patched long ago on other platforms.
“I wanted to demonstrate that nobody’s being notified that their Android phone is vulnerable to this stuff,” he explained. Google “wants to pretend it’s not there.”
It is a serious problem that Android is facing right now and I hope Google do more to address this and work alongside with the handset vendors so OS updates can be pushed out in a more efficient and timely manner.
The exploit code can be found here:
Android 2.0-2.1 Reverse Shell Exploit
Source: The Register